控
withdraw
draw in
hold back
refrain from
be moderate
1-3-8
Jōyō 8
JLPT 1
KKD 600
Tuttle 1440
| Word/Phrase |
Reading |
Meaning |
|
控える
扣える
|
ひかえる
|
to be temperate in
to refrain
to abstain
|
|
控訴
|
こうそ
|
koso appeal (initial appeal to a higher court)
|
|
控除
扣除
|
こうじょ
|
subtraction
deduction (e.g. tax)
subsidy
|
|
控え室
控室
|
ひかえしつ
|
waiting room
|
|
控え
扣え
|
ひかえ
|
reserve
spare
backup
|
|
差し控える
|
さしひかえる
|
to practice moderation in something
to not do too much of something
|
|
買い控え
|
かいびかえ
|
restrained buying
|
|
基礎控除
|
きそこうじょ
|
basic or standard deduction
|
|
手控え
|
てびかえ
|
note
memorandum
|
|
手控える
|
てびかえる
|
to hang (hold) back
to hold off
to refrain
|
