以
by means of
because
in view of
compared with
1-2-3
Jōyō 4
JLPT 3
KKD 45
Tuttle 446
もち
| Word/Phrase |
Reading |
Meaning |
|
以来
|
いらい
|
since
henceforth
|
|
以下
已下
|
いか
いげ
|
not exceeding
and downward
... and below
|
|
以前
已前
|
いぜん
|
ago
since
before
|
|
以内
|
いない
|
within
inside of
less than
|
|
以後
已後
|
いご
|
after this
from now on
hereafter
|
|
以上
已上
|
いじょう
|
not less than
... and more
... and upwards
|
|
以降
|
いこう
|
on and after
as from
hereafter
|
|
以外
|
いがい
|
with the exception of
excepting
|
|
前もって
前以て
前以って
|
まえもって
|
in advance
beforehand
previously
|
|
以遠
|
いえん
|
beyond
further than
|
