艱
difficult
trying
be distressed
parent's funeral ceremony
mourning
perilous
| Word/Phrase |
Reading |
Meaning |
|
艱苦
|
かんく
|
privation suffering
|
|
艱難
|
かんなん
|
hardships
privations
difficulties
|
|
艱難辛苦
|
かんなんしんく
|
trial and tribulation
hardships
privations
|
|
艱難苦労
|
かんなんくろう
|
trials and tribulations
adversities
suffering hardships and troubles
|
|
辛苦艱難
|
しんくかんなん
|
trials and tribulations
adversities
suffering hardships and troubles
|
|
艱難汝を玉にす
|
かんなんなんじをたまにす
|
Hardship makes the man
|
|
時艱
|
じかん
|
problems that affect a period of time
hardships peculiar to an age
hard problems of the times
|
